Domination of Nature vs. Harmony with Nature

on Tuesday, March 8, 2011

Within the past 50 years, industrial agriculture has been the dominance model for producing food instead of small, family-oriented farms raising a variety of crops and animals.

Industrial agriculture is a modern form of intensive farming where large-scale machinery and chemical-intensive farms specializing in a single animal product or hybrid high-yield crop are substituted for the labor of human beings and animals. Single-crop farming disregards the relationships between plant cultivation and animal conservation. The only goal is to increase yield and decrease costs of production. This method of agriculture is mostly used in the developed countries.
Sustainable Agriculture is the natural way of agriculture along with farming technique which makes maximum implementation of the environment without causing any form of harm, it’s an organic way of farming. All the elements of this method produce environmentally friendly products and are therefore healthier for the users to consume.

What about the pace of population growth in the future? Some say that growing population means equal hunger. Peter Rosset of Food First states, "We now have more food per person available on this planet than ever before in human history." If we have plenty of food to feed today's population and to support population growth for later on, why do 800 million people still go hungry every day?
The industrial system has taken over all the farm lands and forcing farmers off the land so they it can be utilized for growing high-priced export crops rather than diverse crops for local populations. Many of these farmers lose their lands, trade and the ability to grow their own food.

Starvation has grown and will continue to grow all over the world. Our population growth interacts with the resource consumption patterns.   
“The massive growth in the human population through the 20th century has had more impact on biodiversity than any other single factor.”
–Sir David King, science advisor to the UK government.
  
World hunger is not created by lack of food but by poverty and landlessness, which deny people access to food. Industrial agriculture actually increases hunger by raising the cost of farming, by forcing tens of millions of farmers off the land, and by growing primarily high-profit export and luxury crops.

It is understandable that industrial agriculture is necessary to feed the world, to provide us with “safe, nutritious” cheap food, to produce food more efficiently, to offer us more choices, and, of all things, to “save” the environment. When such corporations are confronted with the indisputable environmental and health impacts of industrial agriculture, the industry immediately points to technological advances.

Industrial agriculture is threatening the sustainability of the biosphere. Its massive machinery, chemical and biological inputs cause widespread environmental destruction as well as human disease and death. It reduces the diversity of our plants and animals which results in reducing the species. The centralized corporate ownership destroys farm communities prominent to mass poverty and hunger. This is clearly unsustainable and is becoming a fatal harvest.


Word Count: 492

References:  
 "Industrial Agriculture". Stanley St Labs. March 8 2011
 < http://www.economywatch.com/agriculture/types/industrial.html>
"Industrial Agriculture v. Sustainable Agriculture". Benjamin Cohen. May 12 2009. March 8 2011
 <http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2009/05/industrial_agriculture_v_susta.php>
"The Seven Deadly Myths of Industrial Agriculture: Myth One". AkterNet. August 22 2002. March 8 2011
 <http://www.alternet.org/story/13900/>
"Population Growth". The Rewilding Institute. March 8 2011
  

1 comments:

Kim Abanador said...

Hi Lucy! Great BioBlog! I’d first like to say that the video you put in the beginning of your blog was very informative. It illustrated the way humans are tampering with genetics to modify specific types of foods for our benefits. One part of the video that really caught my attention was when an individual commented that: “this is probably the largest biological experiment humankind has ever entered into.” I completely agree with this. With our ever growing population, there is rising demands for food. To keep up with those demands, industrial agriculture was introduced. However, besides the fact that it is destroying our environments and harming humans, plants and animals, it is contributing to the rise of human hunger (as you mentioned in your blog). This is ironic because instead of growing diverse crops for local populations; this industrial system is centralized in producing one type of crop/livestock breed over and over for high-priced export crops. Furthermore, I agree the practice of industrial agriculture is disregarding the relationships between plant and cultivation and animal conservations. Animals and plants in “traditional farms” used to be placed on the same land, co-existing with one another. Now, with the advent of monoculture, only specific livestock and crops are grown and modified intensively separate from one another. This makes the crops and animals prone to disease and restricts the plants and animals to evolve or grow. Biodiveristy is crucial for our survival. We must realize that human aren’t the only ones who own the earth. We share with million of other species. Sustainable agriculture is the way to go when it comes to farming because it’s organic and encourages the relationship between the production of food and conservation of the environment. We must balance these two things to maintain diversity and ensure food is available to everyone.

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